Whether a midline or transverse incision is used in abdominal surgery depends mainly on the disease, anatomy and potential effects on wound healing, pain and postoperative complications.

Horizontal incisions leave a less noticeable scar, but vertical incisions give the surgeon a better view of the abdominal cavity. 3. After the incision is made, the abdominal muscles are pulled ...

Incisional hernias are caused due to stretching of scar tissue that forms after ... but any full thickness abdominal incision can leave a weakness and make that area prone to hernia.

A cesarean section involves delivering a baby through an incision in a woman's abdomen and uterus. Approximately 15% to 20% of U.S. babies are born by cesarean section -- a significant increase ...

The major difference between this technique and other minimally invasive colon and rectal surgery is that the bowel is removed from the anus rather than an incision on the abdomen. Additionally, the ...