The anatomy is described as congenitally ‘corrected’ because the flow of blood ... The most common anatomical arrangement is situs solitus with L-looping of the ventricles and the aorta anterior and ...

Right ventricular–pulmonary artery coupling (RV-PAC) describes the energy transfer within the whole cardiopulmonary unit. Thus, it can identify the earliest signs of decompensation even before ...

The parasternal short axis view is valuable in visualizing the main branch pulmonary arteries and defining truncal valve anatomy, including the number of cusps and cusp excursion (Figure 24).

Electrogram recordings in a patient with a focal pulmonary vein (PV) tachycardia originating from the right upper PV (RUPV). The fluoroscopic image (left anterior oblique projection) in (A ...

The device has evolved from one aimed at just functional MR to a broader HF therapy. EMPOWER will provide more insights.

Prostate Artery Anatomy Technically, PAE is challenging ... despite this cohort of patients having a higher prevalence of hypertension, heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, urinary ...

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic interstitial lung disease characterized by an abnormal reepithelialisation, an excessive tissue remodelling and a progressive fibrosis within the ...

Various conditions can lead to carotid artery neck pain. For instance, some people experience carotidynia, which is inflammation of the blood vessels. Carotid artery dissection can also cause pain ...

Here we present a brief review of the proximal (M1) segment of the middle cerebral artery anatomy and provide practical methods to recognize and separate the M1 and M2 segments. In keeping with the ...

91 Recently, MRP4 was found to be overexpressed in the pulmonary arteries from PAH patients and also in mice exposed to hypoxia. Administration of a MRP4 inhibitor (MK571) reversed hypoxia-induced PH ...

1 Injury to the intercostal artery (ICA) is an infrequent but potentially life-threatening complication ... The initial differential diagnosis included pulmonary embolus and therefore treatment dose ...