Similarly, another study on the amphipod Parhyale hawaiensis examined the central olfactory pathway, identifying various neurochemicals, including serotonin and histamine, which are crucial for ...

and high-resolution MRI scans of the olfactory pathway. MRI features, including OC opacity, OB morphology, OB volume, and olfactory sulcus depth, were compared between groups. Correlations between MRI ...

Fast updating feedback from piriform cortex to the olfactory bulb relays multimodal identity and reward contingency signals during rule-reversal While animals readily adjust their behavior to adapt to ...

report that the piriform-to-olfactory bulb feedback in the mouse carries multimodal identity and reward contingency signals, which are re-formatted within seconds, according to behavioral context.

In recent years, there has been growing interest in the association between neurodegenerative diseases and olfactory dysfunction (OD). Characterized by a decline in the ability to detect or identify ...

Poor olfaction may be associated with adverse cerebrovascular events, but empirical evidence is limited. We aimed to investigate the association of olfaction with the risk of stroke in the ...

In his book The Mathematical Universe, mathematician William Dunham wrote of John Venn’s namesake legacy, the Venn diagram, “No one in the long history of mathematics ever became better known ...

The Drosophila antennal lobe houses synapses between olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) and downstream projection neurons (PNs) in stereotyped glomeruli. Many glomeruli exhibit structural plasticity in ...

Hope is not passive wishing but an active, dynamic process. According to Hope Theory, hope involves two components: agency and pathways. Agency is the belief in one’s capability to act ...