A new study reveals how tropical ocean temperatures influence rainfall variability in the Middle East, impacting water ...

From October to December 2024, global sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies generally remained above average. In the Pacific, all four Niño indices ...

Indian Ocean Dipole events tend to occur in the second half of the year, and can last for months. They have two phases: positive and negative. Positive events occur when the temperature of the sea ...