Background GIRD is a condition resulting in the loss of internal rotation of the glenohumeral joint as compared to the contralateral side. Mechanism of GIRD is caused by repetitive throwing such as a ...
Background: High demands imposed to the shoulder during tennis activity can decrease the efficiency of static and dynamic constraints. Subtle or frank instability of the glenohumeral joint may occur, ...
For instance, a study evaluating the accuracy of ultrasound-guided glenohumeral joint injections found that 96.6% of injections were accurately placed within the joint, highlighting the high ...