We aim to build confidence in the safety and reliability of payment service providers’ services while protecting end users from specific risks. We’re taking steps to better understand the impacts of ...

Scientists had previously tried transferring plant chloroplasts into fungi cells, but the cells’ cleanup squad destroyed foreign organelles within hours. For their attempt, Matsunaga’s group ...

Such soil functions rely heavily, if not entirely, on soil microbial communities and their microbiological processes. Soil microbes play an important part in soil health by regulating the availability ...

The course is a broad introduction to plant development, function, and interaction with other organisms. The focus is on the connections from genes to genomes to cells and organs in various types of ...

How do plants breathe through stomata ... which are equivalent in function to lysosomes in mammalian cells (Figure 1). A special feature of guard cells is that they can increase or decrease ...

Historically, it was thought that the function of the epidermis was to regulate fluid and protect the body from mechanical injury. In recent years, we’ve come to understand that it is a complex system ...

Evidence for its potential function in stomatal asymmetric division has been demonstrated by downregulation of CDKB1;1 activity in transgenic A. thaliana plants, resulting in a strong decrease in ...

While it’s easier than ever to buy live plants online, sometimes, despite our best intentions, those live plants become, well, dead plants. Artificial plants — fake plants, silk plants ...

Jan. 14, 2025 — A new study of hemp microbes may lead to more sustainable farming methods, using nature to boost the growth of the plant which has become increasingly popular for its versatile ...

The esophagus runs through the middle of the chest cavity and has two circular muscles called sphincters that open and close the ends. The primary function of the esophagus is to transport food from ...

Impact and progress Frontiers' impact Progress Report 2022 All progress reports ...