Given the dynamic and complex nature of cities, urban disaster risk reduction and resilience building require a systemic and yet flexible approach. Actions that can be undertaken include institutional ...
At the same time spatial planning may contribute to providing a platform for its institutionalisation. Against this backdrop, the article first looks at the contents of urban resilience. Secondly, we ...
Over half of the world's population now lives in cities, a figure expected to rise to nearly 70% by 2050, posing significant challenges for housing, infrastructure, and climate resilience. The World ...