The SST indices are averaged over particular regions of the Pacific and Indian oceans. The SSTs in these regions are related to different phases of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the ...

"As the years went on, it became clear that my parents had no intention of fulfilling their promise to return home. I had no ...

Ocean warming has accelerated since the early 2000s. In 2023, the global ocean heat content was the highest on record, with an estimated additional 42.8 ±1 x 10 22 joules of energy relative to 1960.