Four SVM models with different kernel functions (linear, quadratic, cubic and gaussian) were tested separately. A twofold cross-validation was adopted to evaluate the performance of the SVM models.

A neural code based on sequences of spikes can consume a significant portion of the brain's energy budget. Thus, energy considerations would dictate that spiking activity be kept as low as possible.

Modeling language for Mathematical Optimization (linear, mixed-integer, conic, semidefinite, nonlinear) ...

Mathematical Optimization in Julia. Local, global, gradient-based and derivative-free. Linear, Quadratic, Convex, Mixed-Integer, and Nonlinear Optimization in one ...

Students come to Bethel with a variety of backgrounds and histories in math that may have included previous work in algebra, precalculus, or calculus. Success in Bethel’s Precalculus and Calculus 1 ...

Clausthal University of Technology, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany. where on the right hand side of (1) corresponds to a hyperboloid of one sheet, on the right hand side of (1) to a hyperboloid of two ...

Department of Chemical Engineering, Sargent Centre for Process Systems Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the site at which secreted proteins (such as the hormone insulin) and membrane-bound proteins are folded. ATP-dependent chaperones within the ER help proteins fold.