The disciplines of pharmacology and physiology touch on virtually every field of the biomedical sciences, presenting endless opportunities to discover disease mechanisms and develop new treatments.

This is where your muscles rapidly stretch and then contract. improve bone mineral density (especially when combined with resistance training such as weight lifting), which is particularly ...

To help you plan your meals and work toward growing your muscles, we discuss how food helps build muscles and which foods specifically can optimize your workouts. Of course, before making any ...

Summary: Humans have vestigial ear muscles that once helped our ancestors focus on sounds. New research shows these muscles still activate when we strain to hear in noisy environments. Scientists used ...

The auricular muscles helped change the shape of the shell–or pinna–of the ear and helped humans living millions of years ago listen closely. They are still used by roughly 10 to 20 percent of ...

Also during this stage, the woman's nipples become erect. This is due to contractions of small muscle fibres in response to sexual arousal. Also the small veins in the breasts become more visible ...

Animal physiology is the scientific study of the life-supporting properties, functions and processes of animals or their parts. The discipline covers key homeostatic processes, such as the ...