In addition, macrophage polarization is regulated by two opposing pathways in arginine metabolism: The iNOS pathway, which produces citrulline and NO from arginine, induces the generation of M1 ...

Figure 5. Specific cell signaling related to polarization and cytokine expression of macrophages in OSCC. HMGB1 promotes M1 polarization and IL-6 secretion via TLR4/NF-κB pathway and M2 polarization ...

The U.S. M2 money supply increased in December to $21.5 trillion, just shy of its all-time high. The M2 money supply measures the total amount of money in circulation within an economy ...

The underlying regulatory mechanisms of metabolic switching are assessed by both in vitro and in vivo studies. Conclusions Selectively modulating the ‘context’ of glycolytic macrophages in HCC tumours ...

1Department of Liver Surgery and Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, P ...