This study unveiled the role of Lrrk2 gene in regulating macrophage polarization and immune response. This finding provides ...

Aligning therapies with the biologic clock may improve efficacy, as macrophage activity peaks early in the morning, worsening inflammatory disease symptoms.

In PD, most macrophages are the inflammatory M1 type, but treatment with CCL2 shifted ... and maintain meticulous oral ...

while also mitigating bone marrow injury and increasing hematopoietic cells through mediating macrophage M1 differentiation, ...