Beneficial biofilms in water and wastewater treatment Biofilms are widely used in environmental engineering systems as the powerhouse of treatment processes. For example, biofilms are used to ...

Wastewater treatment plays a crucial role in environmental health. Primary treatment removes suspended solids and debris, ...

G. Love. (2009) Oxygen transfer model for a flow-through hollow-fiber membrane biofilm reactor. Journal of Environmental Engineering, ASCE. 135(9):806-814. Love, N. G., R. J. Smith, K. R. Gilmore, and ...

Wastewater treatment plants are designed to remove contaminants, but microplastics often persist and they can harbour a ...

Microplastics have emerged as a major environmental challenge due to their minute size, persistence, and toxicity. These tiny ...