Antigen recognition plays a key role in both the innate and adaptive immune systems. Antigens are small molecular components of cells or non-cellular biological materials. Most often, they are parts ...

Leveraging their unique structural attributes and facile modification capabilities, VLPs can serve as an effective platform for the delivery of tumor antigens, thereby stimulating the immune system ...

As the demand for ANA testing increased, alternative techniques were developed challenging the classic IIFA. These alternative platforms differ in their antigen profiles, sensitivity and specificity, ...