Although no attempts have been made to compare these Egyptian fortresses with Middle Bronze Age settlements in the Levant, Barry Kemp identifies two distinct fortification strategies in Egypt that are ...

Greek astronomer Claudius Ptolemy, who lived in Egypt, built upon Babylonian knowledge in his geocentric model of the ...

Ancient Mesopotamia, centered in present-day Iraq ... Syria, Turkey, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, and Egypt. For much of this period, Babylonian remained the international diplomatic language between the ...

In Mesopotamia and Egypt the traveller is brought face to face with what is perhaps the most remarkable phenomenon in the history of our planet—the first origin of civilization. The Indus Valley ...

A close look at how we moved from simple nomadic lifestyles to create flourishing river valley civilizations across Mesopotamia, Ancient Egypt, Indus Valley and China. Stage 3 HSIE and Stage 4 ...