Induces potent and long-lasting immune responses to defined antigens or whole pathogens (particles), mainly through the ...

and function as secondary lymphoid organs. Importantly, the presence of these structures in inflamed salivary glands associated with active disease, increased autoantibody production, and ...

After exposing the lymphoid organ-chips to viral proteins, activated T cells (purple) and B cells (blue) cluster together to promote antibody production, just as they do in real lymphoid organs.