This fourth fundamental state of matter is important ... high particle energies. Plasma structures can be produced that sustain higher electric fields, by 3–4 orders of magnitude, opening ...

This basic model is, however, just that: there are many, many more states of matter out there that it doesn’t capture. The next most familiar is plasma, which is much like a gas except here many ...

globally constituting a journey through the four major states of matter: solid, liquid, gas and plasma. In each of these parts three conceptual dimensions coexist, corresponding to three different ...

For some background, plasma is the fourth state of matter, often created by heating a neutral gas or ionizing the gas in a strong electromagnetic field. The availability of free electrons allows ...

Figure 4: Time–space relationship characterizing ... resolution to reveal the properties of the warm dense matter produced in a laser–plasma experiment. Time-dependent measurements of plasma ...