If the patella lies normally centred in the femoral groove and there is no separated fragment of bone from the patella (medial edge or apex of the ridge) or the lateral femoral condyle, conservative ...
It has generally been thought that restoration of patellar bone thickness helps prevent patellar fracture after TKA. Reuben and colleagues [20] demonstrated that a patellar bone thickness of 15 mm ...
Traditional bone-patellar tendon-bone and hamstring tendon ACL grafts are not without limitations. A growing body of anatomic, biomechanical and clinical data has demonstrated the utility of ...