Background: The purpose of this study was to observe whether invisible morphological changes are presented in the two types of diabetes mellitus patients without diabetic retinopathy. Methods ...

The patients were diagnosed with type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus by an endocrine specialist and were treated with insulin or other medicines. The normal control subjects were selected from the ...

Diabetic foot problems are common throughout the world, and result in major medical, social and economic consequences for the patients, their families, and society. Foot ulcers are likely to be of ...