India launched its fourth nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine (SSBN) this week at the Ship Building Center (SBC) in Visakhapatnam, enhancing its nuclear deterrence capabilities against ...

With the commissioning of India’s second nuclear submarine, India is trying to bridge the gap with China and build up its strategic deterrence capabilities. India’s second ballistic nuclear ...

This is a huge achievement and should have been celebrated on the scale of India’s Chandrayaan mission, but security considerations may have militated against wider publicity of the SSBN programme.

Named after former President Dr. Abdul Kalam, the K-4 is one among the five series of Kalam missiles. It eventually aims to arm India’s first indigenously-Ship Submersible Ballistic Nuclear (SSBN), ...

After India’s launch of its third nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine (SSBN), Pakistan has intensified its efforts to buy SSBNs from China. This move by Islamabad challenges established ...